The Disruption Landscape
The Pillars of 𝑚𝑢𝑟ū𝑛𝑎 (Resilience)
While cyber regulations are effective in reducing an organization’s cyber risks, resilience requires not only meeting but exceeding regulatory demands, continuous vigilance, and planning. Cyber resilience acknowledges that no system is entirely secure and facilitates proactive preparation for worst-case scenarios that impact the organization’s business goals and objectives.
1. Governanace
Establishment of a resilience policy and governance structure
2. Planning:
Organizations need to proactively act on the basis that significant incidents will occur and disrupt their business operations and services. Led from the top, organizations need to collaborate with their third parties and leaders of all internal business and support functions to:
- Conduct a business impact assessment to identify the business services / products, associated interdependencies, and recovery parameters like MTPD and MTDL.
- Identify single points of failure and threats that could cause disruption to urgent activities, and take measures to mitigate the risk. Conduct threat intelligence analysis.
- Identify and assess all possible continuity options and workarounds
- Develop / Update BCP, Continuity of Operations Plan, Crisis Management Plan, Disaster Recovery Plan, and Incident Management Plan.
3. Validation:
4. People and Culture:
Establish competence and capability via role-based training, awareness sessions, and campaigns. Positively influence a culture of resilience through external certifications and alignment with global standards, such as ISO 22301.
5. Evolve:
Continuously improving resilience posture via periodic reviews and audits, maturity assessments, KPI based resilience tracking and reporting, and adopting technology for predictive analytics and monitoring.
According to the recent global cybersecurity outlook survey by the World Economic Forum, in 62% of high-resilience organizations, board members receive regular updates on recent cyber incidents, trends, vulnerabilities, and risk predictions from internal or external third parties; this is in stark contrast to only 29% in low-resilience organizations. An early incident detection and response mechanism can be a crucial factor in an organization's survival. In a modern enterprise, cyber and operational resilience are converging disciplines. Principles such as leadership ownership, risk-informed decisions, integrated detection, protection, and recovery mechanisms, and adaptation through learning enable organizations to evolve from reactive recovery to adaptive resilience — a proactive ability to thrive amidst constant disruption.