The Federation of Accounting Professions (FAP) recently announced the revision of a number of accounting standards and the requirement to adopt several new accounting standards.

  1. Revised Accounting Standards  (effective on 1 January 2011)

No. 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements (Bound Volume 2009)”
No. 2 “Inventories (Bound Volume 2009)”
No. 7 “Statement of Cash Flows (Bound Volume 2009)
No. 8 “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors (Bound Volume 2009)”
No. 10 “Events after the Reporting Period (Bound Volume 2009)”
No. 11 “Construction Contracts (Bound Volume 2009)”
No. 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment (Bound Volume 2009)”
No. 17 “Leases (Bound Volume 2009)”
No. 18 “Revenue (Bound Volume 2009)”
No. 23 “Borrowing Costs (Bound Volume 2009)”
No. 24 “Related Party Disclosures (Bound Volume 2009)”
No. 27 “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (Bound Volume 2009)”
No. 28 “Investments in Associates (Bound Volume 2009)”
No. 31 “Interests in Joint Venture (Bound Volume 2009)”
No. 33 “Earnings per Share (Bound Volume 2009)”
No. 34 “Interim Financial Reporting (Bound Volume 2009)”
No. 36 “Impairment of Assets (Bound Volume 2009)”
No. 37 “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets (Bound Volume 2009)”
No. 38 “Intangible Assets (Bound Volume 2009)”

  1. Revised Accounting Standards  (effective on 1 January 2013)

No. 21 “The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates (Bound Volume 2009)”

  1. New Adopted  Accounting Standards  (effective on 1 January 2011)

No. 19 “Employee Benefits”
No. 26 “Accounting and Reporting by Retirement Benefits Plans”
No. 29 “Financial Reporting in hyper inflationary Economies”
No. 40 “Investment Property”

  1. New Adopted  Financial Reporting Standards (effective on 1 January 2011)

No. 2 “Share – based Payments”
No. 3 “Business Combination”
No. 5 “Non – Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations”
No. 6 “Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources”

  1. New Adopted Interpretations of Financial Accounting Standards  (effective on 1 January 2011)

No. 15 “Real Estate Contracts”

  1. New Adopted  Accounting Standards  (effective on 1 January 2013)

No. 12 “Income Taxes”
No. 20 “Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance”

Currently, the FAP is in the process of the preparation of accounting standards for small and medium enterprises (SME) which are similar to the international accounting standards.  The SME Accounting Standards will be issued and implemented by 2011.  Therefore, in these new accounting standards that are effective on 1 January 2011 will not be applied to private limited companies.

The following is a more detailed summary of these updates:

Developments of Thai Accounting and Financial Reporting Standards in accordance with IFRS

Accounting Standards (revised and new versions) which will be effective in 2011 are as detailed below.

 

         

 

TAS/TFRS have been announced  in the Royal Gazette

 

No key change

 

Key change

New versions

1

Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial           Statements (revised 2009)

Yes

x

 

 

2

TAS 1 (revised 2009)

Presentation of Financial Statements

Yes

 

x

 

3

TAS 2 (revised 2009)

Inventories

Yes

x

 

 

4

TAS 7 (revised 2009)

Statement of Cash Flows

Yes

x

 

 

5

TAS 8 (revised 2009)

Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors

Yes

x

 

 

6

TAS 10 (revised 2009)

Events after the Reporting Period

Yes

x

 

 

 

7

TAS 11 (revised 2009)

Construction Contracts

Yes

x

 

 

8

TAS 16 (revised 2009)

Property, Plant and Equipment

Yes

x

 

 

9

TAS 17 (revised 2009)

Leases

Yes

x

 

 

10

TAS 18 (revised 2009)

Revenue

Yes

x

 

 

11

TAS 19

Employee Benefits

Yes

 

 

x

12

TAS 23 (revised 2009)

Borrowing Costs

Yes

 

x

 

13

TAS 24 (revised 2009)

Related Party Disclosures

Yes

x

 

 

14

TAS 26

Accounting and Reporting by Retirement Benefit Plans

Yes

 

 

x

15

TAS 27 (revised 2009)

Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements

Yes

 

x

 

16

TAS 28 (revised 2009)

Investments in Associates

Yes

 

x

 

17

TAS 29

Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary economies

Yes

 

 

x

18

TAS 31 (revised 2009)

Interests in Joint Ventures

Yes

 

x

 

19

TAS 33 (revised 2009)

Earnings per Share

Yes

x

 

 

20

TAS 34 (revised 2009)

Interim Financial Reporting

Yes

x

 

 

21

TAS 36 (revised 2009)

Impairment of Assets

Yes

x

 

 

22

TAS 37 (revised 2009)

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Yes

x

 

 

23

TAS 38 (revised 2009)

Intangible Assets

Yes

x

 

 

24

TAS 40 (revised 2009)

Investment Property

Yes

 

 

x

 

TFRS 2

Share-based Payment

Yes

 

 

x

 

TFRS 3 (revised 2009)

Business Combinations

 

 

x

 

 

TFRS 5 (revised 2009)

Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

Yes

x

 

 

 

TFRS 6

Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources

Yes

 

 

x

 

Accounting Standards (revised and new versions) which will be effective in 2013 are as detailed below.

No. 12                            “Income Taxes”

No. 20 (revised 2009) “Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance”

No. 21 (revised 2009)    “The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates”

 

Key changes of TAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements

  • Change in wording    

Current

New

Accounting Standards

Financial Reporting Standards

Balance sheet

Statement of financial position

Income statement

Statement of comprehensive income

Cash flow statement

Statement of cash flows

Reporting period

Frequency of reporting

The balance sheet date

The end of the reporting period

Minority interest

Non-controlling interests

 

  • TAS 1 requires an entity to disclose comparative information in respect of the previous period, i.e. to disclose as a minimum two of each of the statements and related notes.  It introduces a requirement to include in a complete set of financial statements a statement of financial position as at the beginning of the earliest comparative period whenever;
    • the entity retrospectively applies an accounting policy, or
    • makes a retrospective restatement of items in its financial statements, or
    • when it reclassifies items in its financial statements

The purpose is to provide information that is useful in analysing an entity’s financial statements.

When the adoption of this Standard constitutes a change in accounting, an entity is allowed to choose one of the following treatments for the year ended 2011;

  1. An entity shall present, as a minimum, three statements of financial position, plus two of each of the other statements, and related notes.  An entity presents statements of financial position as at:
    • the end of the current period;
    • the end of the previous period (which is the same as the beginning of the current period); and,
    • the beginning of the earliest comparative period.
  1. An entity shall present two Statements of changes in equity being:-
    • the end of the current period,
    • the end of the previous period (which is the same as the beginning of the current period).

All changes in equity arising from transactions with owners in their capacity as owners (i.e. owner changes in equity) are to be presented separately from non-owner change in equity. 

  • An entity is not permitted to present components of comprehensive income (ie non-owner change in equity) in the statement of changes in equity.
  • Income and expenses are to be presented in one statement (a statement of comprehensive income) or in two statements (a separate income statement and a statement of comprehensive income), separately from changes in equity.
  • Components of other comprehensive income to be displayed in the statement of comprehensive income.
  • Total comprehensive income is to be presented in the financial statements.
  • TAS 1 requires an entity to disclose income tax relating to each component of other comprehensive income.
  • TAS 1 also requires an entity to disclose reclassification adjustments relating to components of other comprehensive income.  Reclassification adjustments are amounts reclassified to profit or loss in the current period that were recognized in other comprehensive income in previous periods.

 

Example of the financial statement

Statement of financial position (Partial)

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

xxxxx

xxxx

Total Liabilities

 

xxxxx

xxxx

 

 

 

 

Shareholders Equity

 

xxxxx

xxxx

Share capital

 

xxxxx

xxxx

Retained earnings

 

xxxxx

xxxx

Other comprehensive income

 

xxxxx

xxxx

Total owners of the Company

 

xxxxx

xxxx

Non-controlling interests

 

xxxxx

xxxx

Total Shareholders’ Equity

 

xxxxx

xxxx

Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity

 

xxxxx

xxxx