A nature risk assessment is more complex than a climate risk assessement, since evaluates both a company’s impacts on nature and its nature-related risks and opportunities. The assessment should be conducted following the Taskforce for Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD)’s guidance, which is built on the LEAP methodology.
LEAP is a risk based method for identifying and prioritizing nature related impacts, dependencies, risks and opportunities. The method consists of four phases:
Locate
- Identify locations and value-chains where the company has nature interfaces
- Decide which locations and activites will be evaluated
Evaluate
- Identify IROs and dependencies
- Develop scenarios
- Output: long list of dependencies, impacts, risks, and opportunities to be assessed
Assess
- Assess the materiality of the IROs and dependencies
- Output: A prioritized list of material dependcies, impacts, risks and opportunities
Prepare
- Identify follow-up measures
- Plan for the integration of assessment results in overall risk manadgement
- Determine the necessity of a financial sensitivity analysis.
The result of the assessment is a list of impacts, dependencies, risks and opportunities that are material for the company along with a plan for the company’s further work with risk management and reporting.