The new ISSB Standards at a glance

The International Sustainability Standards Board (“ISSB”) officially launched its inaugural Global IFRS Sustainability Standards S1 General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-related Financial Information and S2 Climate-related Disclosure on the 26th of June 2023.

As the demand for improved transparency in relation to sustainability reporting continues to grow across the globe, the IFRS Sustainability Standards (here on out referred to as the “Standards”) provides the foundations for universally applicable disclosure requirements, enabling comparable and consistent sustainability disclosures.

While numerous standards and frameworks have emerged over the years, the lack of harmonisation and comparability has hindered effective assessment and decision-making for investors and stakeholders.

Overview of IFRS 1 and IFRS 2

The launch of the Standards represents the establishment of a comprehensive global baseline of sustainability and climate-related disclosures that meets the information needs of investors to support better decision-making and “…improve trust and confidence in company disclosures…”.

In summary:

IFRS S1 requires a company to disclose information to assess the effect of significant sustainability-related risks and opportunities they face over the short, medium, and long-term arising from dependencies and impacts on resources and relationships that an organisation maintains.
IFRS S2 covers climate-related disclosures that are centred around the consideration of governance, strategy, and risk management of their business, and is to be used in conjunction with IFRS S1.

In the development of these Standards, the recommendations outlined in the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”) have been fully incorporated.

Companies will be required to apply the Standards for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024. However, in the first year a company applies the Standards, the ISSB has provided a period of relief from some requirements within IFRS S1 and IFRS S2. For example, a company will be allowed to limit its disclosures in relation to information about climate-related risks and opportunities.

With the ISSB unable to mandate the application of these Standards, it will be up to jurisdictional authorities to decide whether companies will be required to comply with these Standards.

What will this mean for organisations?

The launch of the Standards indicates that organisations could potentially face mandatory reporting requirements, with the redefinition of sustainability financial disclosures.

Although, it is not likely that all organisations will be required to comply with the new sustainability reporting requirements immediately, the effects of mandated reporting will eventually be felt by smaller entities. Companies should be considering the following:

Have you conducted a readiness assessment against the reporting requirements?
Do you have the people, processes and systems to meet the expected reporting obligations?
Have you identified where relevant data is located and if data gaps exist?
Are greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions being measured and to what extent? Does this include Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3 emissions?
Have you identified and assessed sustainability and climate-related risks and opportunities?
If so, have you analysed the financial impact through scenario analysis over various time horizons (i.e., 5, 10 and 15 years)?
How is climate-related and sustainability-related risk information communicated to Executive Leadership Teams, the Board and the Audit and Risk Committee?

Want to learn more about IFRS 1 and IFRS 2? Watch these two short, informative videos from RSM Australia’s ‘Sustainability Matters’ video series: